Business registration & legal

BIS Certification in 2026: ISI Mark, CRS Registration, QCOs, Fees and the Manak Online Process

BIS certification in 2026: when the ISI mark or CRS registration is compulsory, QCOs withdrawn and added, Manak Online steps, fees and 80% MSME concessions.

Photo of Sumeet YadavEdited by Sumeet YadavFounder & editor, MSMETOOLS · fact-checked against official sources
Updated October 2026 Verified against official sources 7 October 2026 19 min read
BIS certification in India — ISI mark, CRS and QCOs — MSMETOOLS guide cover
Contents (11)
  1. 1. What BIS certification is, and when it is compulsory
  2. 2. ISI mark vs CRS registration vs FMCS: which route applies
  3. 3. Quality Control Orders in 2026: what is in force, withdrawn and coming
  4. 4. How to apply for BIS certification on Manak Online
  5. 5. Documents BIS asks for
  6. 6. BIS certification fees and MSME concessions
  7. 7. Timelines, validity and the 2026 annual-payment rule
  8. 8. Testing labs: where your product gets tested
  9. 9. Common mistakes and how rejections get fixed
  10. 10. After you have the licence
  11. 11. What to do next

If you make, import or sell a product in India — a pressure cooker, a toy, a helmet, a phone charger, cement, a ceiling fan — you may legally need BIS certification before a single unit is sold. This guide is for manufacturers, importers and MSME owners who need a clear answer: is my product covered, which BIS scheme applies, what will it cost after the MSME concessions, and how long does the Manak Online process take. Everything below was checked against BIS notifications and government orders as of October 2026, including the Quality Control Orders withdrawn since November 2025 and the new ones coming into force.

Quick answer

BIS certification is compulsory only for products covered by a Quality Control Order (QCO) or registration order. Most factory-made goods need the ISI mark (Scheme-I), where BIS inspects your unit and tests samples; electronics and IT goods use CRS registration (Scheme-II) based on a recognised lab's test report. You apply only online on Manak Online.

  • Scheme-I fees: ₹1,000 application, ₹7,000 per man-day inspection, ₹1,000 a year licence fee plus the product's minimum marking fee

  • Micro units and start-ups pay 80% less marking fee, small units 50% less, until 31 May 2029

  • Simplified route (test report first): about one month; normal route: about four months

  • Since February 2026, fees are paid every year in advance — miss the date and the licence is suspended

What BIS certification is, and when it is compulsory

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is India's national standards body, set up under the BIS Act, 2016 and working under the Department of Consumer Affairs. It writes Indian Standards (IS) and runs conformity assessment schemes under which a manufacturer can use a "Standard Mark" — the ISI mark is the best known — to show that a product meets the relevant standard.

For most products, certification is voluntary. A manufacturer of, say, steel furniture fittings may choose the ISI mark because government buyers or large retailers prefer it. It becomes mandatory only when a ministry issues a Quality Control Order (QCO) under section 16 of the BIS Act, or a similar technical regulation, naming the product and the Indian Standard it must meet. From the QCO's commencement date, nobody may manufacture, import, store for sale, sell or distribute that product without a valid BIS licence or registration and the Standard Mark.

That "nobody" covers more people than most businesses expect. Traders and online sellers can't stock non-certified goods, importers can't clear them through customs, and e-commerce marketplaces delist them. Breaching section 17 of the Act is punishable with up to two years' imprisonment or a fine of at least ₹2 lakh for a first offence (₹5 lakh for repeat offences), which can rise to ten times the value of the goods.

Don't confuse BIS product certification with ISO certification. ISO 9001 and similar certificates cover your management system, are voluntary and come from private certification bodies; our ISO certification guide explains that route. BIS product certification is about the product itself and, for QCO-covered items, is a legal condition of sale.

ISI mark vs CRS registration vs FMCS: which route applies

BIS runs seven product schemes under Schedule-II of the BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018. The February 2026 amendment groups them into two kinds: schemes with assessment at the factory (Schemes I, IV, V, IX and X) and schemes without any site assessment (Schemes II and VII). Your QCO tells you which scheme you must use — you don't get to choose.

The three routes most businesses meet

Who uses it

ISI mark (Scheme-I)

Domestic manufacturers of most QCO products

CRS registration (Scheme-II)

Mainly electronics and IT goods notified by MeitY; some solar and other items

FMCS

Foreign factories wanting the ISI mark

How conformity is shown

ISI mark (Scheme-I)

BIS factory inspection + sample testing + surveillance

CRS registration (Scheme-II)

Self-declaration backed by a BIS-recognised lab test report

FMCS

Same as Scheme-I, with BIS officers visiting abroad

Factory visit before grant

ISI mark (Scheme-I)

Yes

CRS registration (Scheme-II)

No

FMCS

Yes (special visit at applicant's cost)

Main fees

ISI mark (Scheme-I)

₹1,000 application, ₹7,000 per man-day inspection, ₹1,000 a year licence fee, minimum marking fee

CRS registration (Scheme-II)

₹1,000 application + ₹25,000 a year processing fee

FMCS

Domestic fees + per-diem, travel, visa and a contingency deposit

Where to apply

ISI mark (Scheme-I)

Manak Online

CRS registration (Scheme-II)

CRS portal (crsbis.in)

FMCS

Manak Online, handled by BIS HQ

The ISI mark (Scheme-I)

Scheme-I is the classic licence. BIS checks that your factory has the machinery, process controls, in-house testing equipment and qualified quality-control staff that the product manual demands, and that samples meet every clause of the Indian Standard. After grant, BIS keeps checking: it draws samples from the factory and the market, and you must keep test records and pay marking fee based on production. Cement, steel bars, pressure cookers, LPG cylinders and regulators, helmets and a large share of electrical appliances fall here (packaged drinking water used to, but FSSAI dropped the mandatory BIS mark on 17 October 2024 and now runs its own compulsory testing regime — see our mineral water plant guide).

CRS registration (Scheme-II)

The Compulsory Registration Scheme started with electronics in 2012 and now also covers products notified by MNRE (solar), the chemicals ministry and others. There is no factory inspection before grant. You get each model tested at a BIS-recognised laboratory, file the test report with a self-declaration and affidavits, and BIS registers the product with a unique registration number shown on the Standard Mark. The February 2026 amendment rewrote Scheme-II as "registration based on self-declaration of conformity" with a processing fee of ₹25,000 a year per application, ₹20,000 for each extra test report and ₹30,000 per application to add models later. Because there is no prior inspection, BIS relies on market and in-transit sampling afterwards.

FMCS for foreign manufacturers

Foreign factories that need the ISI mark apply under the Foreign Manufacturers Certification Scheme, run by BIS headquarters in New Delhi. The headline fees match domestic ones, but every visit is a "special visit": you pay per-diem charges, air tickets, visa and insurance for the BIS officers, plus a contingency deposit of ₹10,000. A foreign applicant must also appoint an authorised Indian representative who takes legal responsibility in India. Importers sometimes assume the brand owner abroad has a licence; always check the licence number against the BIS database before you place an order.

An aluminium pressure cooker sitting on a gas stove in an Indian home kitchen
Domestic pressure cookers can be sold in India only with the ISI mark under a Quality Control Order — a typical Scheme-I product.· Image: Ashish Bhatnagar / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Quality Control Orders in 2026: what is in force, withdrawn and coming

QCOs multiplied quickly after 2019. A March 2025 government statement put the count at 187 QCOs covering 769 products, from toys and footwear to chemicals, steel and machinery. Industry, especially MSME users of imported inputs, complained about port detentions, long queues at labs and the near-impossibility of foreign suppliers getting licences in time. A high-level committee chaired by NITI Aayog member Rajiv Gauba reviewed the orders in 2025, and the government has since rolled several back.

Withdrawn orders: what it means for you

If your product or raw material was on a withdrawn list, the legal compulsion has gone and imports clear without a BIS licence. You can still hold a voluntary licence, and many buyers will keep asking for one, so don't surrender it without checking customer contracts and tender conditions. The withdrawals mostly freed upstream inputs — polymers, fibres, base metals — which matters to the plastics processors, textile clusters in Surat, Ludhiana, Tiruppur and Bhilwara, and fabrication units that buy them.

Key QCO changes, November 2025 – 2026

12 Nov 2025

14 QCOs rescinded: PTA, MEG, polyester yarns and fibres, polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, ABS, EVA, polyurethanes, polycarbonate

13 Nov 2025

Ministry of Mines withdraws QCOs on aluminium and alloys and on non-ferrous metals such as lead, nickel, tin and zinc

18 Nov 2025

Viscose staple fibre QCO revoked by the Ministry of Textiles

16 Jan 2026

Machinery and Electrical Equipment Safety (Omnibus Technical Regulation) Order rescinded — no Scheme-X certificate needed for those machines

25 Jun 2026

Transition Facilitation (QC) Order: companies may source from Scheme-II licensees for 10 QCOs, with permission

1 Oct 2026

Electrical appliances safety QCO in force for large units (small: 1 Jan 2027; micro: 1 Apr 2027)

New and continuing orders

The rollback was selective. Finished consumer goods remain heavily regulated, and new orders keep arriving. The most important for 2026 is the Safety of Household, Commercial and Similar Electrical Appliances (Quality Control) Order, 2026 (S.O. 1739(E), 6 April 2026). It covers about 90 appliance categories — ovens, juicers, vacuum cleaners, dishwashers, air cleaners, personal-care devices and battery-operated versions — under Scheme-I against IS 302 (Part 1): 2024. It applies from 1 October 2026 for large firms, 1 January 2027 for small enterprises and 1 April 2027 for micro enterprises. Goods made for export are exempt, up to 200 units a year can be imported for R&D, and stock made before the start date can be sold for six months after informing BIS.

That staggered timetable is common: many recent QCOs give small and micro units a few extra months and allow existing stock to be cleared. The dates are in the gazette text of each order, so read your product's order rather than relying on a consultant's summary.

The Transition Facilitation order, 2026

Notified on 25 June 2026, this order lets an approved company buy inputs from suppliers holding Scheme-II (self-declaration) licences instead of Scheme-I, for ten QCOs including toys, footwear, air-conditioners and their components, washing machines, water heaters, hinges, furniture and the 2026 electrical appliances order. Only companies incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 can apply; permission depends on technical capability, compliance history and investment in design, R&D and domestic supply chains, or on three years without default. Applications are accepted for 24 months, and the order lasts five years. Proprietors and partnerships are not covered.

How to apply for BIS certification on Manak Online

All Scheme-I applications and payments are online at manakonline.in. Before you start, find the exact Indian Standard for your product (the portal has a search, or ask the BIS technical department) and download its product manual, which lists the sampling plan, the test equipment you must own and the scheme of inspection and testing. One application covers one product, one standard and one factory; two factories making the same product need two applications.

You have two procedures to choose from. Under the simplified procedure, you get your samples tested first at a BIS lab or a BIS-recognised lab and file the report — not more than 90 days old — with the application. Under the normal procedure, you apply first, BIS inspects your factory, draws samples and sends them for testing. BIS says the simplified route generally takes about a month from a complete application, against about four months for the normal route. The simplified route needs a bit more planning, but MSMEs racing a QCO deadline almost always use it.

Scheme-I (ISI mark) on Manak Online

  1. 1

    Identify the standard and read the product manual

    Confirm the IS number, the scheme your QCO prescribes and the in-house test equipment and staff the manual requires. Gaps here cause most inspection failures.

    Search standards on Manak Online
  2. 2

    Register on Manak Online

    Create a manufacturer login with the factory address, PAN, GSTIN and contact person. Use the same legal name everywhere — on Udyam, GST and the trade mark.

  3. 3

    Get samples tested (simplified procedure)

    Pick a BIS-recognised lab for your IS from the BIS lab list, deposit samples as per the sampling guidelines and wait for the full test report.

    Tip: A report older than 90 days won't be accepted, so time the testing close to your filing date.

  4. 4

    File the application and pay

    Upload documents, the test report and brand details; pay the ₹1,000 application fee and inspection charges online.

  5. 5

    Factory inspection

    A BIS officer verifies machinery, process controls, testing facilities and staff competence, and may draw samples. Close any non-conformities quickly.

  6. 6

    Grant and first annual payment

    Once BIS decides to grant, pay the ₹1,000 a year licence fee and the minimum marking fee in advance. The licence number then goes on every marked unit.

For CRS, the sequence is shorter: register the manufacturer on the CRS portal, test each model at a BIS-recognised lab, upload the report with the self-declaration and affidavits, pay, and wait for the registration number. Foreign manufacturers file through their authorised Indian representative.

Documents BIS asks for

The exact list depends on the product, but MSMEs should expect to provide the following. Keep scanned copies ready in PDF before you open the form, because sessions time out.

Typical Scheme-I document set

0/8

If you don't yet have a Udyam certificate, get it first — it is free and it is how BIS confirms you qualify for the micro or small enterprise concession. See our Udyam registration guide. Start-ups claim the start-up concession using their DPIIT recognition; our Startup India registration guide covers that.

BIS certification fees and MSME concessions

BIS publishes its fees in the regulations and the marking-fee notifications. The biggest recurring cost for most ISI licensees is the annual minimum marking fee: a per-unit marking fee calculated on production, subject to a minimum for the year that is set product by product. The BIS schedule lists one minimum for large units and a lower one for MSMEs — roughly 20% lower — and the 17 March 2026 notification then gives bigger concessions on top until 31 May 2029.

Fee (Scheme-I, domestic)AmountWhen paid
Application fee₹1,000With the application
Inspection charges₹7,000 per man-dayBefore the BIS visit
Annual licence fee₹1,000 a yearAt grant, then yearly in advance
Minimum marking feeProduct-specificAt grant, then yearly in advance
Testing chargesAs per the labBefore or after application
Late fee after suspension for non-payment₹5,000Within the 90-day suspension window

The concessions on the annual minimum marking fee, measured against the large-unit figure, are 80% for micro enterprises and for start-ups, and 50% for small enterprises. Women-entrepreneur enterprises get 10% extra concession on top of their size category. "Micro" and "small" follow the MSMED Act definitions — the same investment and turnover limits as Udyam — and "start-up" follows the Income-tax Act definition used for DPIIT recognition. Medium enterprises keep the MSME column rate in the schedule. Under Scheme-II, the processing fee concession is 80% for micro units and start-ups, 50% for small units and 20% for medium units to the same date; from 1 June 2029 the regulations fix the Scheme-II concession at 20% for all MSMEs unless BIS extends the higher rates.

Worked example in ₹

The January 2026 schedule includes a product with a minimum marking fee of ₹95,000 a year for large units and ₹76,000 for MSMEs. Take a micro manufacturer using the simplified procedure with a one-day inspection:

  • Application fee: ₹1,000
  • Inspection: one man-day, ₹7,000
  • Licence fee: ₹1,000
  • Minimum marking fee after the 80% concession on ₹95,000: ₹19,000
  • BIS fees in year one: about ₹28,000, plus lab testing and any travel charges

A small enterprise making the same product would pay ₹47,500 in minimum marking fee (50% off), taking BIS fees to about ₹56,500. A large unit would pay the full ₹95,000. Testing charges vary widely by product and lab — a simple mechanical product may cost a few thousand rupees to test, a complex appliance far more — so get quotes from two recognised labs. Add these costs to your startup cost calculator and check the volume you need with the break-even calculator.

A delivery worker carrying LPG gas cylinders on a bicycle through a street in Hyderabad
LPG cylinders, valves and regulators have long needed compulsory BIS certification — products where a failure can cost lives.· Image: Jay.Jarosz / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Timelines, validity and the 2026 annual-payment rule

The BIS (Conformity Assessment) Amendment Regulations, 2026, published on 25 February 2026, changed how licences are kept alive. A licence can now be granted for up to five years and renewed for up to five years at a time, but fees are paid annually in advance, together with a production statement. If the annual fee and statement don't reach BIS by the due date, the licence is suspended automatically for 90 days. Pay within that window with a ₹5,000 late fee and the suspension is revoked; miss it and the licence is cancelled. While suspended you cannot use the Standard Mark, which for a QCO product means you cannot legally sell.

Renewal applications go in through the licensee dashboard before expiry; the Scheme-II text asks for them three months ahead. Adding a new model or variety to an existing licence needs an inclusion request and fee. A change of name, address, management or contact details is a paid "service request". Put these dates into your compliance calendar the same way you track GST returns.

Testing labs: where your product gets tested

BIS accepts test reports for licensing only from its own laboratories, BIS-recognised laboratories (Group-1 list) and BIS-empanelled laboratories (Group-2 list). An ordinary NABL-accredited lab report is not enough on its own unless the lab is on the BIS list for your specific Indian Standard. BIS publishes an IS-wise list showing which labs can test each standard, and the lists were last updated in April and June 2026. For CRS, the lab must be BIS-recognised for that product category, and reports follow BIS's uniform test report formats.

Lab capacity is the bottleneck when a new QCO starts, so book a slot as soon as an order is notified. Ask the lab for the full sample quantity in the sampling guidelines, the turnaround time and whether all tests are done in-house. If a single clause fails, fix the design and retest the whole product rather than arguing — a partial report will be rejected.

Common mistakes and how rejections get fixed

Most delays come from the same handful of problems. Each one is avoidable if you check it before filing rather than after an inspector or lab finds it.

MistakeWhat happensHow to fix it
Wrong standard or schemeApplication closedCheck the QCO text and the latest IS amendment; apply under the prescribed scheme
In-house test equipment missing or uncalibratedInspection failsBuy the equipment the product manual lists and calibrate it before the visit
Test report older than 90 days or partialReport rejectedRetest the full scope at a BIS-recognised lab close to filing
Different names on GST, Udyam, trade mark and applicationQueries and delayAlign the legal name everywhere before applying
No authorisation from the brand ownerApplication returnedGet the owner's letter; separate brand owners need separate applications
Buying from an "ISI" supplier without checkingTrader or importer liableVerify the licence number on BIS's online licence search
Missing the annual payment dateAutomatic suspensionCalendar the due date; pay within 90 days with the late fee

If BIS raises a query, answer it in the portal within the time given with documents, not explanations. If an inspection finds non-conformities, close each with evidence (photos, calibration certificates, revised procedures). If samples fail, find the root cause, correct the product, retest and reapply.

After you have the licence

Mark every unit exactly as the licence and the BIS marking guidelines say: the Standard Mark with the licence number (or registration number for CRS) and the IS reference, plus the model and batch details the standard needs. Keep test records for every lot under the scheme of testing, file production statements on time and pay annual dues in advance. Expect BIS surveillance visits and market sampling. Many MSMEs also list the certification in GeM and tender bids, where it is often a qualifying condition.

What to do next

First, confirm whether a QCO covers your product and from what date your size of enterprise must comply. If it does, get your Udyam registration in place for the concession, book a recognised lab and file under the simplified procedure. If you import, check your supplier's BIS licence before shipping and also keep your IEC current. Check the HSN code of your product with the HSN code finder so customs, GST and the BIS scope all describe the same thing.

This is general information, not legal or tax advice — confirm on the official source or with a professional.

Frequently asked questions

No. BIS certification is voluntary for most products. It becomes compulsory only when the government notifies a Quality Control Order (QCO) or a registration order for that product, such as cement, pressure cookers, toys, footwear, LPG cylinders and a long list of electronics. If your product is on the list, you cannot make, import, store, sell or distribute it in India without a valid BIS licence or registration and the Standard Mark.

Sources & verification

Figures on this page were checked against the sources below when it was last reviewed on 7 October 2026. Each rate and limit is stored once with its own official source and review date, and official update channels are monitored daily so changes are picked up. How we verify

  1. 1.Product Certification — Frequently Asked Questions — Bureau of Indian Standards · accessed 7 October 2026
  2. 2.Bureau of Indian Standards (Conformity Assessment) Amendment Regulations, 2026 (Gazette, 25 Feb 2026) — Bureau of Indian Standards · accessed 7 October 2026
  3. 3.Notification CMD-2/G-18 dated 17 March 2026 — concession in annual minimum marking fee — Bureau of Indian Standards · accessed 7 October 2026
  4. 4.Amendment to Notification of Marking Fee, 2 January 2026 — Bureau of Indian Standards · accessed 7 October 2026
  5. 5.FMCS — list of fees to be charged — Bureau of Indian Standards · accessed 7 October 2026
  6. 6.FMCS Overview — Bureau of Indian Standards · accessed 7 October 2026
  7. 7.About CRS — Bureau of Indian Standards · accessed 7 October 2026
  8. 8.Withdrawal of BIS Quality Control Orders for Select Raw Materials — Department of Commerce (Trade Connect) · accessed 7 October 2026
  9. 9.Govt revokes Quality Control Order for viscose staple fibre — All India Radio News, 18 Nov 2025 · accessed 7 October 2026
  10. 10.India scraps QCOs across textiles, plastics, metals — The Tribune, 13 Nov 2025 · accessed 7 October 2026
  11. 11.India — Withdrawal of Machinery and Electrical Equipment Safety (Omnibus Technical Regulation) Order, 2024 — TÜV Rheinland · accessed 7 October 2026
  12. 12.Safety of Household, Commercial and Similar Electrical Appliances (QC) Order, 2026 — S.O. 1739(E), 6 April 2026 (text) — DPIIT order reproduced by World Trade Scanner · accessed 7 October 2026
  13. 13.Transition Facilitation (Quality Control) Order, 2026 — S.O. 3417(E), 25 June 2026 (text) — DPIIT order reproduced by World Trade Scanner · accessed 7 October 2026
  14. 14.Section 29, Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 — LawGist (text of the Act) · accessed 7 October 2026

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